{"id":1808,"date":"2011-07-17T15:17:35","date_gmt":"2011-07-17T15:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/calcanstaging.kinsta.cloud\/?p=1808"},"modified":"2020-02-12T13:57:19","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T21:57:19","slug":"lessons-learned-from-californias-most-recent-drought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calclimateag.org\/es\/lessons-learned-from-californias-most-recent-drought\/","title":{"rendered":"Lessons Learned from California\u2019s Most Recent Drought"},"content":{"rendered":"

One thing can be said for certain about the 2007-2009 drought in California: it sure got a lot of attention. Both its natural severity and the complex set of political, economic, and social disputes yielded a drama of epic proportions that got people talking around the state and across the country.<\/p>\n

But now that the dust has settled, the time has come to figure out what it all really meant, and how to prepare for when it happens again. Not surprisingly, the recent drought has enlivened the ages-old debate on water management in the state.<\/p>\n

Two reports released in June, one from the Pacific Institute and one from the California Roundtable on Water and Food Supply, offer valuable insights and recommendations on how to reduce vulnerability and increase resiliency in the event of future droughts.<\/p>\n

En Pacific Institute\u2019s report<\/a> claims to provide \u201cthe most comprehensive and updated information on the impacts of the 2007-2009 drought.\u201d The authors crunched volumes of data on water and energy use, employment and poverty, crop insurance indemnities, precipitation, fisheries, and various other economic and political factors to guide their analysis.<\/p>\n

Their overall conclusion is that while the drought certainly had some devastating impacts on agriculture, they were neither as severe nor as widespread as had been previously estimated. While the all-time high gross revenue for California farms was reached in the midst of the drought (in 2008), significant revenue declines were seen in some counties. The state\u2019s overall harvested acreage, which has diminished annually for at least decade, actually slowed its decline during the drought. Some growers adopted effective and sustainable coping strategies, while others relied too heavily on groundwater pumping, according to the Pacific Institute.<\/p>\n

The report recommends moving away from \u201ccrisis management\u201d responses to drought, urging instead the adoption of \u201crisk management and resilience frameworks.\u201d These would necessitate increased water monitoring systems, vulnerability assessments, and support for anticipatory actions, such as on-farm adaptive strategies.<\/p>\n

En Roundtable report<\/a> brought together twenty-five diverse stakeholders. Though the report does not directly reference the 2007-2009 Drought, its recommendations push multi-stakeholder \u2018water stewardship\u2019 as the new management paradigm. Such a process aims to provide multiple co-benefits through water management, ensuring that all parties and regions are properly prepared to cope in the event of the next drought.<\/p>\n

\u2018Water stewardship\u2019 shifts the focus from broad-scale aggregate impacts and statewide strategies to local ecologies and economies. It reframes water debates around regional contexts, thereby recognizing the specific needs of each area.<\/p>\n

Given the regional disparities in drought impacts highlighted by the Pacific Institute report, a regional water stewardship approach could also help identify the most vulnerable growers and develop consensus-based strategies to alleviate risk.<\/p>\n

Although entirely different approaches were used in crafting the two reports, they both identify some common needs, including better data collection.<\/p>\n

The Roundtable cites the need for a \u201cstronger knowledge base,\u201d stating, \u201ca one-size-fits-all approach is impracticable and insufficient to address today\u2019s challenges; a watershed-by-watershed approach is required to identify appropriate and effective management solutions.\u201d<\/p>\n

In other words, it is misguided and simplistic to simply call for reduced water consumption\u2014we need to better understand the dynamics of withdrawal and groundwater recharge to make changes where they are most needed.<\/p>\n

The Pacific Institute report cites the near-impossibility of accurate drought prediction, stating that expanded data collection would facilitate \u201cinformed response and planning\u201d in face of uncertainty. It also cites CalCAN\u2019s Ready\u2026Or Not? report<\/a><\/em>, which highlights the need for more research capacity given the specter of climate change.<\/p>\n

But both reports stress that, perhaps even more important than data collection itself, is the capacity to distribute needed information to the public. The Roundtable calls for more \u201cefficient and effective\u201d systems of data dissemination that are available to decision-makers at all stakeholder levels. Most crucially, this would require more trained support staff for growers along with retention of existing (but dwindling) staff resources from agencies like UC Cooperative Extension and USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service.<\/p>\n

Overall, the Roundtable\u2019s recommendations revolve around one major principle: support for collaboration. All parties should work to encourage agricultural stakeholder participation within the Integrated Regional Water Management<\/a> (IRWM) plans, which bridge political, jurisdictional, and watershed boundaries to craft \u201cmutually beneficial solutions.\u201d For multi-stakeholder processes to work at the local scale, growers need the institutional capacity, knowledge networks, and alignments in policy that are required to build a consensus view.<\/p>\n

It\u2019s no secret that agriculture is particularly vulnerable to the increased drought impacts expected in the years to come. Now is the time to put systems in place that will keep growers going strong, regardless of the challenges that lie ahead.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

One thing can be said for certain about the 2007-2009 drought in California: it sure got a lot of attention. Both…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"mc4wp_mailchimp_campaign":[],"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[681],"tags":[14,82],"class_list":["post-1808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-practices","tag-california-agriculture","tag-drought"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLessons Learned from California\u2019s Most Recent Drought | CalCAN - California Climate & Agriculture Network<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/calclimateag.org\/es\/lessons-learned-from-californias-most-recent-drought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lessons Learned from California\u2019s Most Recent Drought | CalCAN - California Climate & Agriculture Network\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One thing can be said for certain about the 2007-2009 drought in California: it sure got a lot of attention. 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